The hidden Victorian chimney Northampton
“Unveiling the Hidden Past: The Forgotten Victorian Chimney of Northampton”
Northampton, a town steeped in natural beauty and architectural wonders, has a secret to share. Tucked away amidst the trees, a magnificent structure stands tall, often overlooked by passersby who remain unaware of its intriguing history.
If you’ve ever strolled along the scenic footpaths by the River Nene, near Barnes Meadow and the University of Northampton, you’ve likely caught sight of this imposing, honey-colored pillar that soars approximately 30 feet into the sky. It’s an enigmatic presence, devoid of any plaque or sign, leaving its purpose shrouded in mystery for those who stumble upon it and an undiscovered gem for those who have yet to explore this hidden corner of Northampton.
But local historian and author Mike Ingram unveils the less-than-charming truth behind this ornate chimney’s facade.
This chimney has a gritty history, far removed from the grandeur one might associate with its appearance. It served as an integral component of the Barnes Meadow sewage works, where a steam engine was installed in 1862. This engine was a response to the pressing issue of managing the substantial volume of sewage generated by Northampton during that era.
“In 1847, all sewers discharged into the Nene or ditches in Cow Meadow, creating a ‘malodorous nuisance’ from the entrance to the main sewer in nearby Cow Meadow,” Mike explained.
The dire state of Northampton’s sewage systems, as highlighted in a damning report by the Sanitary Committee in November 1856, underscored the need for action. The report detailed 19 cases of “build-up of filth,” demanding immediate solutions.
“In the mid-1850s, an intercepting sewer running parallel to the river had to be built, accompanied by a sewage works on Barnes Meadow,” Mike continued. “A steam engine was installed in 1862, the ornate chimney of which still survives today opposite the end of Cliftonville.”
Regrettably, this grand structure’s tenure in sewage management was short-lived.
“Within a year, it was unable to cope with the amount of effluent, and it was stated that lime was being spread around a house in Albion Place to dissipate the ‘effluvia’ emanating from the entrance to the main sewer in nearby Cow Meadow,” Mike recounted.
By the early 1870s, a new approach to sewage disposal had become imperative. Consequently, a sewage farm was established at Billing in 1875, marking the end of this chapter in Northampton’s history.
This seemingly ornamental chimney, hidden in plain sight, serves as a reminder of the town’s evolution and the challenges it faced during a transformative period. As Northampton continues to evolve, it’s essential to uncover and celebrate these hidden gems that offer insights into its rich history and the resilience of its residents in the face of adversity.